In the colon or rectum, colorectal cancer first appears. Depending on where they begin, these malignancies are also known as colon cancer or rectal cancer. Because they have many characteristics, colon and rectal cancer are sometimes lumped together. The best treatments available are referred to as “standard of care.” Patients are urged to ask doctors if clinical trials are possible when deciding on colon cancer treatment singapore. A research project testing a novel treatment strategy is a clinical trial. Clinical trials let physicians determine whether a novel treatment is risk-free, efficient, and superior to the accepted practice.
The methods used to treat colorectal cancer
In cancer care, many professionals commonly interact to construct a patient’s overall treatment strategy. This is known as an interdisciplinary team. . A surgeon, a medical oncologist, a radiation oncologist, and a gastroenterologist typically comprise the colorectal cancer treatment team. A gastroenterologist is a doctor who specializes in gastrointestinal function and problems. Other health care professionals on cancer teams include physician assistants, nurse practitioners, oncology nurses, social workers, pharmacists, counselors, nutritionists, and others. Options for therapy and advice are influenced by the kind and stage of cancer, potential side effects, the patient’s preferences, and general health.
Colorectal cancer treatments that are often utilised
- Surgery
The tumor and some of the accompanying skin tissue are removed during surgery. It is also known as surgical resection. This is the colorectal cancer therapy that is most frequently employed. The healthy rectum or colon will also have some of its tissue removed, along with nearby lymph nodes.
- Radiation treatment
Radiation therapy consists of deploying high x-rays to eliminate cancerous cells. It is widely used to treat rectal cancer because this tumor tends to recur close to where it began. A physician specializing in radiation treatment to treat cancer is known as a radiation oncologist. A radiation therapy regimen, often known as a schedule, usually consists of a fixed number of procedures spaced out over a designated time.
- Medication-based treatments
One aspect of the therapeutic plan may involve using drugs to kill cancer cells. Throughout the body, cancer cells might receive medication through the bloodstream. Drug administration in this way is referred to as systemic treatment.
- Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, which involves administering drugs to treat cancer, usually works by stopping the growth, division, and proliferation of cancer cells. A standard chemotherapy regimen, often known as a schedule, consists of a predetermined number of cycles spread out over a predetermined time.
Summary
Cancer and its treatment create medical symptoms and emotional, social, and economic consequences. Care for all of these adverse effects includes supportive care or hospice care. It is a crucial aspect of your treatment and medicines to slow, stop, or remove cancer.
